{"id":141,"date":"2025-07-07T19:13:44","date_gmt":"2025-07-07T11:13:44","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.tgwttt.xyz\/?p=141"},"modified":"2025-11-24T16:42:11","modified_gmt":"2025-11-24T08:42:11","slug":"linux%e5%b8%b8%e7%94%a8%e6%8c%87%e4%bb%a4%ef%bc%882%ef%bc%89","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.tgwttt.xyz\/?p=141","title":{"rendered":"linux\u5e38\u7528\u6307\u4ee4\uff082\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

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>>\uff08\u8ffd\u52a0\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\uff09:\u8ffd\u52a0\u5728\u6587\u4ef6\u540e\u9762\u4e0b\u4e00\u884c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

dev\/pts\/:\u767b\u5f55\u7528\u6237\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

1.-\u666e\u901a\u6587\u4ef6\uff0cd\u76ee\u5f55\u6587\u4ef6\uff0cc\u5b57\u7b26\u6587\u4ef6\uff0cb\u5757\u8bbe\u5907\u6587\u4ef6,l\u94fe\u63a5\u6587\u4ef6\uff0cp\u7ba1\u9053\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n\n\n\n

mv:\u79fb\u52a8 \/\u91cd\u547d\u540d \u4f8b\uff1amv srcfile dstdir,\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u76ee\u5f55<\/p>\n\n\n\n

more:\u67e5\u770b\u5927\u6587\u4ef6\u65f6\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u5206\u9875\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u53ef\u5f80\u4e0b\u6ed1\u52a8<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\/\u53ef\u67e5\u627e\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32<\/p>\n\n\n\n

less:\u9664\u5f00more\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u524d\u540e\u67e5\u770b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

head:head -n \/:\u67e5\u770b\u6587\u4ef6\u5f00\u5934n \u884c\u5185\u5bb9<\/p>\n\n\n\n

tail:tail -n\/:\u67e5\u770b\u6587\u7ae0\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684n\u884c\u5185\u5bb9<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7ec4\u5408\uff1ahead -n [\u6587\u4ef6]| tail -n<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u65f6\u95f4\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6307\u4ee4<\/p>\n\n\n\n

date:\u663e\u793a\u7cfb\u7edf\u9ed8\u8ba4\u65f6\u95f4<\/p>\n\n\n\n

date +%Y-%m-%d_%H:%M:%S:\u5e74\u6708\u65e5\u65f6\u5206\u79d2<\/p>\n\n\n\n

date +%s:\u683c\u6797\u5a01\u6cbb\u65f6\u95f4\u6233<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u65f6\u95f4\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u65f6\u95f4\u6233<\/p>\n\n\n\n

date +%Y-%m-%d_%H:%M:%S -d @\u5177\u4f53\u65f6\u95f4\u6233<\/p>\n\n\n\n

cal \u67e5\u770b\u65e5\u5386<\/p>\n\n\n\n

cal+\u5e74\u4efd\uff1a\u67e5\u770b\u5f53\u5e74\u6708\u4efd\u65e5\u5386<\/p>\n\n\n\n

find:find [\u76ee\u5f55] -name [\u67e5\u627e\u5bf9\u8c61]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

grep:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

grep \u201c\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5b57\u7b26\u201d \u6587\u4ef6\uff1a\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5b57\u7b26\u5e76\u6253\u5370<\/p>\n\n\n\n

grep -n “\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5b57\u7b26” \u6587\u4ef6 \uff1a\u5e26\u4e0a\u884c\u53f7<\/p>\n\n\n\n

grep -v “\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5b57\u7b26” \u6587\u4ef6: \u9664\u5f00\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5b57\u7b26<\/p>\n\n\n\n

grep -i :\u5ffd\u7565\u5927\u5c0f\u5199<\/p>\n\n\n\n

zip\/unzip\uff1a\u6253\u5305\u548c\u538b\u7f29<\/p>\n\n\n\n

zip -r xxx.zip \u76ee\u6807\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n\n\n\n

unzip xxx.zip -d \u6307\u4ee4\u76ee\u5f55\uff1a\u89e3\u538b\u5230\u6307\u5b9a\u76ee\u5f55<\/p>\n\n\n\n

sz:\u53d1\u9001\u6587\u4ef6 sc \u6587\u4ef6\u56de\u8f66<\/p>\n\n\n\n

rs:\u63a5\u6536\u6587\u4ef6 rs\u56de\u8f66<\/p>\n\n\n\n

tar:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

-c \u65b0\u5efa\u6587\u4ef6\u53c2\u6570<\/p>\n\n\n\n

-x \u89e3\u5f00\u6587\u4ef6\u53c2\u6570<\/p>\n\n\n\n

-t \u4ea7\u770b\u6587\u4ef6\u53c2\u6570<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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-f \u4f7f\u7528\u6863\u540d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

-c \u89e3\u538b\u5230\u6307\u5b9a\u76ee\u5f55<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5982<\/p>\n\n\n\n

czf \u4e00\u6b65\u5230\u4f4d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

xzf \u89e3\u538b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

cvzf:\u5c55\u793a\u8fc7\u7a0b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

-c \u89e3\u538b\u5230\u6307\u5b9a\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b \u5982\uff1atar xzf t.tgz -C \u6307\u5b9a\u76ee\u5f55<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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bc:\u8ba1\u7b97\u5668\u547d\u4ee4<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

uname -a:\u67e5\u770b\u4f53\u7cfb\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u5185\u6838\u7248\u672c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

uname -r:\u67e5\u770b\u5185\u6838\u7248\u672c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

ctrl + r:\u67e5\u627e\u641c\u7d22\u5386\u53f2\u547d\u4ee4<\/p>\n\n\n\n

ctrl+d:\u9000\u51fa\u5f53\u524d\u7528\u6237<\/p>\n\n\n\n

history:\u67e5\u770b\u5386\u53f2\u547d\u4ee4<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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